db.users.update( {items: {$exists: 0}}, {$set: {items: {weapon: 0, armor: 0, head: 0, shield: 0 }}}, {multi: true} ); db.users.find().forEach(function (user) { let updates = { // I'm not racist, these were just the defaults before ;) 'preferences.skin': 'white', 'preferences.hair': 'blond', 'items.head': user.items.armor, 'items.shield': user.items.armor, }; db.users.update({_id: user._id}, {$set: updates}); });